Inside the Lives of Teachers: Todd Mealy

By Alex Geli

In students’ minds, teachers are like robots, constantly wearing a suit and tie, even to bed. They don’t communicate with the outside world. After all, no time is available for free time. Their to-do list consists of grading papers and getting lesson plans done for the next day. The duties are then repeated 180 times until the school year ends. Sadly, teenagers are mistaken.

These are the true stories that explain what those robots are actually doing when they’re done lecturing and grading papers. This is “Inside the Lives of Teachers.”

“I don’t want to be known as just a football coach.”

Todd Mealy, indeed, is not just a football coach, not just a teacher, not just a volunteer security guard, not just a political contractor or an author. He’s all five.

One – football coach.

Coaching brought Mealy from his place of growing up, Harrisburg, PA, in 2001. Ever since then, first at McCaskey High School for six years, then Penn Manor, he has been coaching the sport of football. Football, a game that is way more than throwing a ball back and forth in Mealy’s eyes.

The veterans of Mealy's varsity football squad. Photo courtesy of pennmanorcometsfootball.com

“Football is the best sport to teach life lessons,” he said, “ultimately, our goal is to raise young men.”

Realizing that football isn’t in the future for most of his players, he tries to make it more than just touchdowns and field goals, but about life after high school.

“Most of them are never going to play football after their senior year (so) something else better drive them.”

Two – teacher.  

The stereotypical apple signifying Mealy's role as a teacher. Photo courtesy of fu-tor2020.blogspot.com

Mealy started his teaching career at Penn Manor in 2007 after being at McCaskey for the previous six years, which he said he “very much liked.”

“That was tough to give up,” the 31-year old stated about his transition from North Reservoir to East Cottage.

History has been Mealy’s subject of choice his whole life and he’s continued that trend in his four years being a history teacher at Penn Manor.

Three – volunteer security guard.

“I used to volunteer my services at Hershey Park Stadium as a security guard,” Mealy said of his side job around the year 2000.

Free tickets weren’t too shabby, but there was also another reason why he took the time to volunteer.

“So I can have the opportunity to meet the performers,” he said.

In fact, the football coach – muscles, beard and all – was faced with one of his most nerve-wracking moments amidst all of the celebrities.

Mealy was at the front of the stage – the stage where, soon, a woman by the name of Britney Spears would perform.

A generic "SECURITY" shirt. One like this was handed to Mealy's boss after his run-in with a global pop star. Photo courtesy of perretsarmysurplus.com

Following Spears’ sound check, she was heading to a “meet and greet” as she called it, but Mealy had other plans for her.

He said to his buddy, “Now’s my opportunity. I’m going.”

After being warned that if he was caught trying to hunt down the pop star, he would surely get fired. That was the least of his worries, though – after all, he was volunteering – replying with a short three-word response.

“I don’t care.”

Mealy began his pursuit with a 3/4 sprint, as he called it – a bit faster than a jog but not quite the speed of a full-on sprint. Soon after, he landed himself a mere 10 feet away from her.

“Britney,” Mealy uttered.

Spears, with a tan get-up of not only her skin, but her dress skirt and flip flops, stopped, turned around and smiled.

Nerves suddenly halted him from executing a run-of-the-mill task regularly performed by the brain – speaking.

“Nothing came out,” he said.

“I don’t have time for this,” Spears said and continued her way out of the arena.

Mealy showing a powerpoint to his students. Photo by Alex Geli

Suddenly, the then 20-year old regained his confidence – and then some – forcing himself to the level of, not just first name basis, but a nickname basis.

“Brit,” he said, “Can I take one quick picture with you?”

“Make it quick,” she answered.

One click of the disposable camera later, a showing of appreciation was expressed towards Spears, but the same wasn’t for Mealy.

“She said nothing and walked away,” he said.

Walking back to his designated spot his next objective – if he wasn’t met by the head of security and the words, “Give me your shirt. Get out of here.”

On his way out, he was greeted by “10, 11, 12 year olds” – some that would literally “fall to the ground” – who were ecstatic about the upcoming show.

“(All of a sudden) I run into this guy,” Mealy explained. The “guy” was yet another pop superstar.

“I chest bumped Justin Timberlake,” he said.

“J.T.,” he said to him, noting that he takes credit for that nickname, “Sorry about that,” then shook his hand and bid him farewell – without getting a picture.

“I choked,” said Mealy.

Ever since that day, a new hobby has showed up in the rooms, hallways and staircases in his home.

“I try to get as many photos with as many celebrities and professional athletes to put up on my wall,” he said. He calls that wall the “Wall of Fame” or “Vanity Wall.”

“When I go to (events), I look out for them. It takes a lot of effort” said Mealy.

That effort pulls off as the walls in his staircase hallway and office display pictures with celebrities like Michael Jordon, Hakeem Olajuwan, Jimmy Johnson, Roy Williams, Bob Casey and even President Barack Obama.

Four – political contractor.

A donkey and an elephant portraying the two main parties regarding politics. Photo courtesy of kzoo.edu

Politics…

“I can’t speak about it,” he said.

Five – author.

“Many don’t possess an enthusiasm to learn history as they’re leaving high school,” Mealy said.

He was one of the few that did.

“I liked working in history more than anything else,” he said.

In college, he majored in Historical Research and also created a website about the underground railroad in Lancaster County. After researching, speaking, and growing fond of the subject of history he thought to himself, “you know, why don’t I just write something?”

The first of two books written by Mealy was published in 2007. After five years of research and one year of writing, he finished up his book, Biography of an Antislavery City, which he says, “reads more like a textbook.”

The book explains the role Harrisburg, Pennsylvania had on the antislavery movement and argues the point that the keystone state’s capital was just as important during the early 19th century as cities like New York and Philadelphia – where the movement against slavery was at its prime.

The second volume of Mealy's lengthy book. A biography of a civil rights activist. Photo courtesy of publishamerica.net

Two hundred sixty-two pages are contained inside the first paperback he’d write. His next feat was about quadruple that amount.

Two volumes, one 436 pages and the other 558, can be found in his next project, Aliened American:  A Biography of William Howard Day.

The life of Day is illustrated in both volumes split between the years, 1825 to 1865 and 1866 to 1900 – how he was adopted into a white family, his collaboration with civil rights activists like Frederick Douglass and Harriet Tubman, and his days as an educator, preacher, writer and orator during the 19th century.

“I hope that this book could serve as a primer on how the civil rights movement got its routes,” said Mealy, noting that he wants to get all historical figures’ stories that have gone unnoticed out to people can realize that their role may be more important than they thought.

“History is written by the people that have gone faceless,” Mealy said. “(Their) stories deserve to be told.”

Mealy also mentioned seeing memorials and things around Harrisburg  with Day’s name on it and not knowing who he was. After researching and finding out more about the man, he “became fascinated with his story,” Mealy said.

The book published in July of 2010 is up for two awards – the PHC Live and Learn Book Award which is given to Pennsylvania civil rights related publications, and the Gilder Lehrman Frederick Douglass Book Prize which books from all around the country about the civil rights movement can be won. The winner of that award wins 25,000 dollars, but Mealy is just honored to be in the running.

“I’m grateful that (the book) has been nominated,” he said, “Do I think I’ll win? I don’t think so.”

Mealy in the heat of a lecture in his fourth block history class. Photo by Alex Geli

Mealy isn’t just grateful for being up for awards, but the help he’s gotten over the years, has led him where he is today.

“If someone’s willing to help you, it’s okay to accept it,” he said, adding, “I try and take something from everyone I talk to.”

When Mealy team-taught a course right above the underground railroad at Dickinson College, he became fond of a man named Matthew Pinsker, an Abraham Lincoln scholar and author of two books. In the summers of 2006, 2007 and 2008, Pinsker “guided much of what I’ve done,” said Mealy.

“He’s been my mentor. Without him and good parents…” he thought.

In 31 years, Mealy has accomplished many things, but not all of the activities listed on his bucket list are crossed off.

“After I’m done teaching, I’m going to New York to start an acting career,” he said.

Having 4500 points on his Regal Crown card from the nearest movie theater which he says he’s “very proud of,” he sees movies and says to himself, “I think I can do that,” he said.

Acting seems to be in the current history teacher’s future, but in terms of writing another book, a simple four words express his feelings on the matter.

“I need a break.”

New Chess Craze Advances at Penn Manor

By Spencer Barnett –

The school wants students to become curious and learn.

Check.

Teachers love it when students challenge themselves.

Check.

The goal of education is to create an atmosphere of higher-level thinking.

Checkmate.

The game of chess is growing in popularity throughout the student body at Penn Manor High School lately. Students from different cliques are getting together to challenge and compete against each other during lunches and any free time students can find to play.

Librarian aide, Pam Yarnell, has seen first hand the growing popularity of chess since the library is one of the sites at which students congregate to play.

“There has been a significant increase of people coming in,” said Yarnell, “it’s becoming very popular.”

In the morning, Yarnell sees around six students playing chess. On homeroom days, there can be as many as 15.

Penn Manor student thinking of her next move. Photo by Spencer Barnett

“It was really popular last year, but it took about two months for it to come back this year,” Yarnell said, “I noticed it becoming popular around November.”

Chess has become so popular that the librarian had to buy two new sets because six wasn’t enough.

The people she sees playing are mainly the students with college classes, but she also notices other kids joining as well.

“I don’t think chess players are anyone specific, it’s very diverse,” she added.

While chess is an educational game that involves lots of thought, one teacher explained the effects of chess played at school.

“I think chess is both positively and negatively impacting the students of Penn Manor,” said Erick Dutchess, a science teacher at Penn Manor.

“They get to practice their problem solving and analytical skills as well as thinking and planning for the future,” he said and then, with a little tongue-in-cheek humor, added, “the downside to this is that they are wasting school time to play chess, as opposed to playing it outside of school and using valuable school time to learn factoids and rote memorize things.”

Students gathering together during homeroom to play and watch chess. Photo by Spencer Barnett

Jesse Graham, a senior class officer at Penn Manor, is one of the pioneers of chess in school.

“It started out with the four of us, Me, Josh, Eric and Jere,” Graham said, “we started playing early November.”

During this time, students began to take interest in it and wanted to play.

“When someone was not in school, other kids would come over and join in,” Graham said, “after that it just kinda of blew up and more and more people joined.”

Graham continued to explain the diversity of the players.

“I see a lot of people I never thought would be into chess,” Graham said, “it’s pretty cool.”

Harry Manning has been playing chess for 13 years and just recently started playing in school.

“It’s like a war,” said Manning with a smile on his face, describing the way he plays chess, “and I’m the general leading my forces into battle.”

When Manning isn’t playing in the library during homeroom, he said he plays on the computer.

Mark Curtin, a senior at Penn Manor, recently picked up on this new fad.

“It’s an interesting way to challenge your mind,” said Curtin quoting a popular movie line, “it’s mind bottling.”

Curtain has been playing for a month and continues to play every day.

He explained that it is a positive influence on the students.

“It is a good use of free time and it gives me a break from my schoolwork,” Curtin said.

The rush of getting your opponent into check-mate and the skill it takes to be good is what is driving kids to continue to play and get better. With chess seeming to be at the peak of its popularity, who knows how much bigger it will become.

TSA Advances Tech-Ed in the Elementary Classroom

By Brian Dunne –

The goal is to get a little technology to every fourth grade elementary class in the Penn Manor district by the end of this year.

Sean McKnight, Penn Manor technology teacher and a few high school kids from the TSA (Technology Student Association) are teaming up once a month at elementary schools throughout the Penn Manor district. Their goal is to introduce engineering to elementary kids while taking it down to the elementary level so younger kids can get engaged and perhaps be interested in a technology field in their future.

McKnight teaching tech-ed to fourth graders. Photo by Brian Dunne

The students in Wayne Martin’s fourth grade class were all put into groups and were all instructed to create water sheds with meat plates, straws and Turkey Hill bottles. The focus of the project was to obtain as much water in the bottle as possible, but also to block as much debris as possible.

Maeve Snyder, TSA President, and one of the student helpers, was very enthusiastic about the whole project.

“I think it’s cool that kids get to solve problems, that’s a really good experience to have,” said Snyder.

Research says at this age students are most receptive to this kind of information because they’re still willing to learn and are still very creative.

“Students have moved to being consumers rather than being problem solvers,” said McKnight. “Students are not creative like they once were.”

The students discussed some key topics before creating their projects and went over the five step loop called the technology design loop. They talked about things like procedures, consumption, conservation, brainstorming, stating the problem and identifying the problem.

The fourth graders loved working with technology. Photo by Brian Dunne

The design loop is the base of just about every tech problem, and it’s what McKnight used for his demonstration.

The five steps were:

Step 1. What is the problem?

Step 2. Brainstorm solutions

Step 3. Create the solution you think is best

Step 4. Test your solution

Step 5. Evaluate your solution

Billy Burke, a fourth grade student for Martin, thought that the project was pretty fun.

“I like that we were actually experimenting. I like to build science experiments,” said Burke.

This is the first tech-ed program for elementary schools in the state of Pennsylvania, according to McKnight.

He said the goal is to introduce this once to all of the fourth grade teachers and students, and eventually make it part of the curriculum for years to come.

Millersville is Dancing through the Decades

By Lauren Ressler –

“This is the big kick-off to a year-long celebration.”

The small town of Millersville, Pa., is celebrating 250 years on the map starting February 26th of this year.

Millersville is celebrating its 250th anniversary this year.

‘Dancing Through the Decades’ will be held at Pucillo Gym Saturday as the first event of many that will be held throughout the 2011 year to celebrate Millersville as being one of the first towns established in Pennsylvania in 1761.

The series of celebratory events has been chaired by members of the Penn Manor School District and Millersville community.

Ellen Pollock, assistant superintendent at Penn Manor, is serving as an events co-chair for the anniversary. Pollock said she is looking forward to this event in particular because it is the “kick-off” of an entire community celebrating its history, and there will be many highlights to the evening.

Dancing Through the Decades is themed by growth throughout generations. Pollock said there will be professional ballroom dancing demonstrations throughout the night, featuring time-period costumes provided by former Penn Manor student Christina McSherry.

Millersville is famous for its swans.

McSherry said she has been involved in National History Day with Penn Manor for many years where she has made costumes reflecting historical America.

“Last year I did a fashion show display that covered ancient Egypt to the 1960s,” said McSherry. “Ms. Pollock saw the display and contacted me when they began working on the Dancing Through the Decades event and we decided that I would set up a display of historic ball gowns covering the late 1700s until 1970.”

McSherry added that she already had some gowns made from previous displays, but she has made multiple gowns and male garments for this event, coupled with time-period accessories and antique pieces.

Other students from the Penn Manor community have been eager to help with this event. Pollock explained that members of Penn Manor’s National Honors Society will be attending the event to escort and greet guests. Also, students from the Agriculture department at Penn Manor High School will be making twenty boutonnieres for select members attending on Saturday, and students from Eshleman Elementary School have been working hard at creating centerpieces for the tables.

Co-chair of the 250th celebrations and Assistant to the VP for Alumni and Community Relations at Millersville University, Steven DiGuiseppe said, “I’m looking forward to interacting with the descendants (of the founders of Millersville), and guests… The celebration as a whole.”

DiGuiseppe said the events committee is hoping to have a turnout of 150 people. Guests in attendance will be people from all over the community including borough representatives, the Herr family (of John Herr’s Village Market), donors and sponsors of the anniversary events, the Wiley brothers (of Wiley’s Pharmacy), and television’s Cake Boss’s very own Mauro Castano.

Yes, that’s right, Carlos Bakery of the TLC show ‘Cake Boss’ is coming to Millersville. Chef and cake designer Mauro Castano will be delivering the cake at Pucillo Gym.

According to Castano, the cake will feed about 200 people, and will be filled with devil’s food and vanilla cake with chocolate fudge. The design elements will be made of krispie treats, modeling chocolate, and fondant. Castano said the cake will feature aspects of the town, such as the lake at Millersville University, Biermesderfer Center, John Herr’s Village Markey, and Wiley’s Pharmacy.

“At the end of the day, we put our heart and soul into our product. Each cake is a piece of edible artwork, and we work hard to make sure there is great attention to detail,” said Castano about theCarlos Bakery, located in Hoboken, New Jersey.

DiGuiseppe confirmed that Lori Burkholder of WGAL-TV will be covering the making of the cake Tuesday or Wednesday, reporting from the bake shop in New Jersey.

Dancing Through the Decades will also feature food and drinks, music by DJ David Nye, and fireworks at 10 p.m. that will be launched from Comet Field. Tickets are on sale for $50 per ticket, and can be purchased by calling 717-872-3811. The event will be held from 7 to 10 p.m.

High School Locked Down for Drug Search

By Kendal Phillips and Sarah Garner –

“It was planned.”

The answer to the question that most Penn Manor students were wondering.

At the beginning of second block Friday, students and staff were notified by an announcement to go into a modified lock down.  Teachers were to lock the doors and open the blinds.  For students and staff it was unexpected and teachers were not made aware of the upcoming drug search.

Officers from Southern Regional Police Department and their canine unit searched the high school for evidence of contraband.

Teachers received an e-mail at 10:05 a.m. informing them of a random drug search, also at that time Penn Manor School District’s website had a banner describing that a drug search was going on and that students were not in any danger.

The district website described the drug search.

This drug search was free of cost and it was the first time Penn Manor participated in a random search, according to Principal Philip Gale.

“We met the officer who handles the dog at the end of January, January 25,” said Gale.  “In December we actually had the officer do a demonstration for us [at Pequea Elementary school] and there were three school board members present with us to show how the dogs would detect.  They brought drugs with them and put them in different places (for the dog to detect).”

With the support of the Millersville Borough and Southern Regional Police Departments, a search of all lockers, bathrooms and locker rooms was conducted with the use of the drug-detection canines.

The school administration made an announcement saying the hope is that students continue to be part of the solution in helping to make schools safe places to learn by reporting any drug use to an adult.

The use of the drug detection canines adds an additional element of security for all students and adults at Penn Manor High School according to the letter that was sent home with the students.

Penn Manor’s school resource officer was not involved with the search because, “his burden of proof is much higher than our burden of proof,” said Gale.  “[School Administrators] have to have reasonable suspicion and [police] need probable cause.”

When dogs detected specific areas in the school, they were marked to be further investigated.  After the search was completed and the canines left, administrators searched the marked areas.  No lockers were opened while the police or canines were still in the school.

Several lockers were detected, about a dozen students were called out of class to watch their locker get searched, according to Gale.  There were at least two administrators who searched each locker, along with the student, if a student occupied the locker.

The areas that were most frequently hit (indicated by the dog) were water fountains and door handles.  These areas are commonly touched during the school day and traces of substances could be left on them.

Gale had three major reasons for the random drug search;

1. “We have had a number of drug violations over the drug and alcohol policy this year.”

2. Keeping the school a safe environment.

3. Southern Regional police are a part of our school district so we wanted  to work with them.

“There were a number of hits due to the sensitivity of the dogs,” said Gale, “nothing was found.”

Replace Your Winter Coats with T-Shirts: A Sneak Peek of Spring is Here

By Alex Geli and Kendal Phillips

There are things around Penn Manor High School that haven’t been very prevalent lately.

Legs. Grass. Parking spots.

According to The Weather Channel, the forecast for Wednesday through Friday shows average temperature highs of 56 degrees Fahrenheit with Monday having a high of 49, Thursday, 57 and Friday, a whopping 62. With little chance of rain on all three days, students will surely be taking advantage of of the unexpected warm weather by showing off a little skin – while it lasts, anyway. After all, it is still winter.

Expert storm analyst and forecaster from Millersville University, Eric Horst, explained the rise in temperature as “unseasonably warm,” adding, “maybe we’ll have a shot at the record (7o degrees) if the sun is out all day (Friday).”

Horst explained why the sudden increase in temperature happened in the middle of February, saying that atmosphere is going through a seasonal transition where the jet stream is “highly erratic.”

Usually the transition starts in March, but it is “not unprecedented in February.”

So Al Gore, hold your horses.

“It’s not global warming,” he said.

This heat wave will not last long, according to Horst. Wind is expected over the weekend after a 30 percent chance of rain on Friday, along with a cold front on Saturday.

“It’s back to reality,” he said, but the pattern will continue with hot spots dispersed all along the months of February and March as the transition continues.

“It’s rare that the atmosphere just flips the switch and it’s done,” the weather expert said, talking about winter transitioning to spring. So people all around the country will have to strap on their seat belts as they go on a two-month long “roller coaster ride”  of temperatures until spring finally rolls around by the first week of April.

“A couple days of winter, a couple days of spring,” Horst explained. That pattern will continue to keep hopes alive for random spurts of warm weather until the rain and allergies make their debut in 2011.

So expect to see flip flops; expect to see shorts; expect to see the snow on the ground slowly diminish; expect to see more believers in Punxsutawney Phil too, because the 121-year old groundhog was right – spring might just be coming earlier than expected.

Gas Pipe Breaks a Little Too Close for Comfort

By Alex Geli –

It was just an ordinary day in the life of Angie Stikalitis as she was just doing her job as a math teacher at Penn Manor High School, when things took a very unexpected turn for the worse.

“I’m in the middle of teaching AP Calc B/C, (Officer Jason Hottenstein) calls me out,” Stikalitis said. Then she heard the three words she was definitely not expecting.

“Don’t panic, but…” Hottenstein explained what had happened around her home.

“There’s a problem at your house,” he said. After seeing her “completely wig out,” as he called it, he made sure to add, “your house is still there.”

He continued and told her as much as he could, but said, “I’m not there right now, but they need you.”

A UGI truck ready for action at the scene of the gas leak. Photo by Kendal Phillips

“That’s all she had to hear,” Hottenstein said.

On Monday, the old natural gas pipes under Landis Avenue in Millersville gave out and released gas into the homes just a mere two minutes from the high school. A Red Rose Transit bus evacuated the affected people living in “six to eight homes,” Detective Howard Bauman said, to the Millersville Fire Hall.

From approximately 7:36 a.m. until they were notified from the fire department that they could return, the 11 total evacuated citizens were left homeless. All of this right after a similar incident on a larger scale in Allentown which resulted in not even homes lost, but also lives.

Bauman said that there were seven mile-per-hour winds which made it difficult to pinpoint where the leak had occurred.

“They thought it might (have been) from (Stikalitis’) house,” Hottenstein said.

The leak was found, not in Stikalitis’ home, by UGI workers who “tapped a hole in the ground and put a sensor in,” Bauman said. When the hole was “tapped,” smoke and gas fumed out for “a minute until they shut the gas source off,” he said.

The hole that workers dug out to turn the gas off after a cloud of gas was steadily spewing out. Photo by Alex Geli

“They definitely didn’t light up their cigarette (at that time),” Bauman joked.

The homes that were contaminated with the gas were ventilated and Bauman added, “they won’t return to their homes until (UGI) makes sure (it’s safe).”

To make sure the homes are safe, UGI workers along with 20-25 firemen took the necessary precautions.

“UGI (made) sure they (went) into the homes” and checked if there were any further complications that the home owners had to deal with, Bauman said.

After her home got checked, “they gave me my keys back and let me come back (to school),” Stikalitis said.

“People are a lot more concerned because of Allentown,” Bauman said about the previous gas pipe incident.

In Allentown, a massive explosion was the result of an 83-year old cast iron gas main coming to the end of its run. The pipe didn’t go into the afterlife alone as it took along five other lives with it. Two of them were an elderly couple, Beatrice, 74, and William Hall, 79.

Bauman, though, assured the residents of Millersville that it wasn’t a repeat of Allentown by any means.

“Nobody was harmed and there was no damage done,” he said.

Taking into account one other thing, he added, “except for digging into somebody’s yard.”

Manheim Central Crash May Make an Impression on Young Drivers

By Sarah Garner and Kendal Phillips –

“It won’t happen to me.”

Following the horrific tragedy that struck Manheim Central School District Jan. 16, Penn Manor students had a chance to reflect on how this accident will affect their future behavior.  Will they take a lesson from the lives lost?

When four Manheim Central football players left their team breakfast early Sunday morning, they were unaware of the upcoming two-car crash that would end the lives of  ninth-grader DeVaughn Lee, tenth-graders Nicolas Bryson and Cody Hollinger, and eleventh-grader John Griffith.

The crash occurred at 11:28 a.m. on Mount Wilson Road, in South Londonderry Township according to Lancasteronline.com.

Showing support for the families of the lost lives

Police said the teens were traveling south on Mount Wilson Road when the driver, who has not been identified, lost control of the car. It skidded sideways into the northbound lane hitting another car occupied by two people. Police said the driver and the passenger in the other car were taken to Hershey Medical Center, where they were listed in stable condition.

“A lot of people avoid that road now.  If I, or my friends travel on (Mount Wilson Rd) we normally break down crying,” said Phil Wubbolt a junior, the school mascot, and basketball player at Manheim Central High School.

Three of the Manheim Central teens were pronounced dead at the scene by a representative from the Lebanon County Coroner’s Office.  The fourth teen was taken to Hershey Medical Center, where he later died from his injuries.

According to RMIIA, an insurance information site, about two out of every three teenagers killed in a motor vehicle accident are males and eighty-one percent of teenage motor vehicle crash deaths in 2008 were passenger vehicle occupants.

“You have people to back you up, they motivate you to do stuff,” said junior Aaron Vickers.

Statistics also show that 16-17 year-old-driver death rates increase with each additional passenger.

“When people I know are behind me I drive faster to impress them,” said senior Robin Green.

The statistics should be a warning for teens to be particularly careful when passengers with young males as drivers or when a group gets together for an activity.  But that doesn’t always happen. Penn Manor’s School Resource Officer, Jason Hottenstein, said he is aware that teens brag about some high-risk behaviors.

“(A common road for speeding in Lancaster County is) route 30 or 283, but at least its on a highway,” said Penn Manor’s, Officer Jason Hottenstein.

According to The New York Times, psychologists at Temple University used functional magnetic resonance imaging scans on forty teenagers and adults to figure out if there are differences in brain activity when young teens are alone driving versus a car occupied by friends. After doing multiple studies, the results suggested that teenage peer pressure has a definite effect on brain signals involving risks and rewards, which explains why some teens are more likely to misbehave and take risks when their peers are with them.

“I drive safe, I just don’t drive the speed limit,” said Penn Manor senior Nate Kreider, echoing a common response from teens at Penn Manor.

Do teens learn from their peers mistakes? Or do they figure “it won’t happen to me?”

“I don’t really speed anymore and when I see a hill or a corner I notice I slow down more than I would have before,” said Wubbolt.

Streeter Stuart, a history teacher at Penn Manor, made it a point to talk to his classes about the Manheim crash.  He wanted to ensure that his students learn from the four boys’ mistake.

“What people don’t appreciate when they are being reckless, etc; is how much their actions can impact other people,” Stuart told his classes.

Stuart explained to his classes that an accident such as this will always be remembered in the surrounding communities, especially when a similar accident occurs.

“You don’t learn from others’ experiences, you learn from your own,” said Stuart, “and sometimes yours is what kills you.”

Stuart, who is also the freshman football coach, went along with some football players and head coach, Todd Mealy, to be at the Manheim boys’ viewing.

“What they did has in some small way lessened the lives of thousand of people because people are impacted by their actions,” said Stuart.

Dr. Steinberg, who also helped with the studies at Temple University, thinks parents should be aware that groups of teenagers need close supervision.

“All of us who have very good kids know they’ve done really dumb things when they’ve been with their friends,” said Steinberg. “The lesson is that if you have a kid whom you think of as a very mature and able to exercise good judgment, based on your observations when he or she is alone with you, that doesn’t necessarily generalize to how he or she will behave in a group of friends without adults around. Parents should be aware of that.”

Penn Manor Watches You Online

by Gabrielle Bauman

Everything we do is traceable – school is no different.

Students sometimes wonder  – can they (the school administration) see what web pages I’m seeing?

The short answer is that yes, Penn Manor does watch what you do online. But it isn’t like Big Brother, more like a vigilant parent.

“I trust that the students will behave in a professional manner on the school computers,” said Technology Director Charlie Reisinger, “but sometimes they don’t and that is why we have the protocols that we do.”

Penn Manor has a variety of ways to track the web history of the users online, the primary one being the use of an agility filter.

Another site bites the dust as Penn Manor's filter gets to it.

An agility filter not only tracks an individual’s web history (and can see the pages being viewed), but also can learn from the user’s web habits.

For example, if a number of people in a class period were to search for the web game “MAX Dirt Bike 2” and play that game on the same site, then the filter flags it as a game site and therefore inappropriate for the settings that the school has set. If enough people go on that website, then the filter will notice this and block it so no more users can visit it.

The “BLOCKED” message is just a part of life for some students, but others see it only occasionally.

“I see it about one time for every six pages that I view,” said sophomore Chris Cuascut, “whenever I do research, I see it at least once.”

“I get it only once in a while,” said another student, “last year it only happened one time, when I was working on a school  project.”

The teachers are supplied with special override codes so they can access Youtube or similar sites for educational reasons. Students are encouraged, however, to use other video sites like TeacherTube.com if they need to find a certain educational video. According to Reisinger, the general expectation is that students keep within the acceptable bounds and most do.

“But what inevitably happens is that someone goes on Youtube and watches music videos all day, which have nothing to do with school,” said Reisinger, “and that hogs bandwidth, slowing everyone else down.”

Which is the reason that the school has blockers. Instances of students actually searching for things like pornography or bomb making are very rare, but the danger is always there.

The typical Penn Manor "blocked" screen.

Another fact to consider is that game and video sites take up much more broadband than other, more educational websites. So when you complain about the computers being so slow, look around you. Chances are there’s someone playing Interactive Buddy.

Penn Manor High School’s internet comes from a combination of Comcast and an agreement with Millersville University.

Don’t worry about the school knowing your passwords, however. The software does not keep track of what you type, only what is on your screen.

That’s part of the reason that many websites replace the characters that you type into a password box with asterisks or small circles – so anyone who happens to be looking over your shoulder (or a system administrator) can’t get into your bank account.

There are other ways to find out a password – like a keylogger. A keylogger is a piece of software or hardware that logs the keystrokes a user is typing, so that a third party, like the CEO of a company, can keep track of what their employees are doing. Of course, there are darker aspects of this, like a hacker trying to obtain vital information like passwords or your social security number.

This is why it is unsafe for a user to use the same password for multiple websites – like using the same password for Facebook, Twitter, and your bank account. If an identity thief knows this one password, they can get into all of your accounts.

Even though students are not meant to be on any site that does not have to do with their education, the school has no interest in hacking their students’ Facebook or email accounts when they do visit those sites.

Websites that require a user to login like Facebook, Twitter, or even The Washington Post use something called cookies to keep track of the user’s name and password. When you check that little box that says “Remember me” or say “Yes” when your browser asks if you want it to remember your password, you are actually giving them permission to install a cookie on your computer that keeps track of that password.

ACCESS DENIED! at Penn Manor

Cookies are basically a tiny piece of text that holds a small amount of information, like your password or your site preferences. Many websites use them to gather information about their users to find out their likes and dislikes – and then put up advertising customized to that person’s needs. Contrary to popular belief, cookies cannot search your computer, only the web pages that you visit. The way you surf can often indicate facts about yourself – whether you’re male or female, a teen or middle aged, and even the area where you live. Most cookies are harmless, however.

Because of the type of filters used by Penn Manor, the staff cannot see your password, only the web page that you visit.

There aren’t people watching what you do every moment of the day – it’s the filter. The technology department neither has the time nor the resources to have someone monitoring the system twenty four hours a day, and so many new websites pop up every day that it would be impossible for them to look at every website out there on the Internet. When the filter picks up unauthorized activity, it sends a message to the system administrator – which could be Principal Phil Gale or Reisinger – and lets them deal with the student.

Don’t try and break through the school’s security, though. The software can pick up any unusual activity right away.

For example, there is The Onion Router, or Tor. Tor works by taking your browser’s request for a web page and routing it through other volunteer computers, encrypting it all the way until it finally comes out at the end computer, where it completes the request. Then the user sees the web page without any outside sources knowing what their IP address is or what they are viewing. This is great, in countries like China where the government tries to control what its users access.

But in Penn Manor? Bad idea.

Computers have come a long way, and so has the Internet.

As soon as you start encrypting your traffic and hiding your IP, the filter picks this up – and it would be hard not to, since instead of web addresses and the usual data it gets gobbledegook – and sends an alert to the admins.

“Using programs like Tor is very distinct,” said Reisinger, “And it’s a violation of the Internet use policy, which is a School Board Policy.

Using any type of service or program to bypass the security systems (or mess with the way that the system works in any way) on the school computers is a violation of the Internet policy, and punishments can vary upon the severity of the offense. And since the software can track who was on what computer when, there is no getting out of punishment.

However, if another person tampers with a computer while you are away from the keyboard without your knowledge or consent, it is appropriate to ask the administration to examine the security feed from that time and place.

“The student would lose their computer privileges for a specified period of time. In addition to this, students may receive Saturday School, be suspended, or be expelled depending upon the severity of their actions,” said Gale in an email.

Filtering the Internet has gotten questions from some in the past as to whether filtering violates the freedom of speech promised in the First Amendment.

The anonymonity network Tor.

“I don’t think it is (a violation of the First Amendment) as long as it’s their stuff,” said one Penn Manor student.

“It’s their Internet,” said another.

The computers do belong to the school, and they are school property – but the Internet does not belong to anyone, as governments have learned the hard way in the past. Despite this concern, Penn Manor has received no challenges for the right of free Internet.

Penn Manor students should remember one thing when using the laptops or other school computers: it isn’t your computer.

Because the computers are for schoolwork and anything else is just a waste of your time – and the school’s time.

新年快乐 (Xīnnián kuàilè) Happy New Year

By Jake Shiner and Taylor Groff –
Six months removed from his home country of China, Xue-An Lin has experienced many American traditions, but Thursday morning he was greeted with a familiar tradition.

Every two weeks the English Second Language students of Penn Manor visit Eshleman Elementary School to meet with their second grade buddies, but this time there was a surprise. A Chinese sort of surprise. The celebration of the Chinese New Year for a special student who has just moved here from the Land of the Dragon.

Xue-An, a member of ESL, doesn’t know very much English, but joy is expressed the same in every language and he showed very much of it.

After the initial surprise they settled down and second grade teacher Patty Detter read a story about Chinese new year’s traditions called the Lion Dancer. The class listened very closely in wonder as they heard the story aloud. Xue-An listened and showed signs of understanding the main ideas even though it was read in English.

Next the second graders made bracelets with Chinese beads as their ESL buddies helped them. They also had a Chinese alphabet written down that the students followed to write their names in the foreign language. Xue-An helped them with all of this.

“We meet with the high school ESL kids every week so it only made sense to do this party,” said Detter, “We already learn about all their cultures in my classroom”

Xue-An spoke to us through a teacher that helped him understand our questions and translated his responses. “I like helping the kids with games and art,” Xue-An said.
He was very surprised about the party the class threw him and was thankful for it, but there were some things he did miss from his home country.

“I miss the food and the girls,” he said with a smile, “But I really like the schools in America”.

Detter and ESL teacher Wendy Letavic put a lot of planning into the surprise. They wanted to make Xue-An feel like he was at home.

“The students were told to wear red because it is a traditional good fortune color in China,” said Letavic.

She also described a little bit more of the Chinese tradition. “The celebration lasts 15 days, on the 8th day they celebrate the birth of the human being, so in China its like its everyone’s’ birthday,” explained Letavic.

A rather funny part of the event was when the food was brought out. To celebrate the Chinese tradition, forks and knives were replaced by chopsticks. The younger students had trouble grasping the technique that Xue-An attempted to teach, and the results would’ve brought a smile to the face of anyone watching over.
The experience was one that Xue-An enjoyed very much and the other ESL students were very happy for him. The second graders had a great time as well, learning from Xue-An and the other high school students.

Letavic said, referring to the ESL students “This is very nice for them because they don’t speak much English, but can still have a fun time while learning new things.”

And that’s the way the fortune cookie crumbles!